Twelve Great Literary Ladies, Twelve Valuable Lessons for the Writing Life– Guest Post by Nava Atlas

This wonderful piece first appeared a few days ago on SheWrites.com.  Nava Atlas has kindly agreed to this re-post on Creating Brains. Enjoy!

Learning how to stay disciplined, grappling with doubt, failure, and rejection, finding one’s voice, struggling to stay solvent—we’ve all dealt with these issues. It’s comforting to know that Charlotte Brontë, George Sand, Louisa May Alcott, and others did, as well. But in the end, it’s not so much about experiencing these obstacles that matters, but overcoming them. The twelve authors I focus on in my new book, The Literary Ladies’ Guide to the Writing Life, did just that, with much grace and determination.

In this book, the writing life is explored through the experiences of these classic women authors. Delving into their letters, journals, and memoirs, I found certain challenges were just as universal among those who eventually became literary icons as they are among today’s writing women, whether seasoned or aspiring. Here are twelve snippets of wisdom I gleaned from each of the Literary Ladies I’ve grown to know and admire:

Don’t be overly modest. In popular imagination, Jane Austen is a demure, frilly cap-wearing artiste, hiding her writing efforts under a blotter. In truth, her family recognized her talent and were invested in seeing her work in print, as was she. Austen was as keen on enjoying monetary rewards and finding an audience as the next writer—male or female. “I cannot help hoping many will feel themselves obliged to buy it,” she said of Sense and Sensibility. Of her most iconic female character, Elizabeth Bennett, she wrote, “how I shall be able to tolerate those who do not like her…I do not know.” Perhaps we ascribe false modesty to our literary role models to feel better about our own.

Honor the money you earn by writing. Louisa May Alcott was determined to make a living as a writer at a time when it was challenging enough for women to earn a living wage. She accounted for every penny earned and spent, and always tried to save for a rainy day. Once she became wealthy, after decades of toil, she wrote that she found her “best success in the comfort my family enjoy; also a naughty satisfaction in proving that it was better not to ‘stick to teaching’ as advised, but to write.”

Don’t sit idly by while your manuscript is being submitted. Keep working, like Charlotte Brontê did, as her unsuccessful first novel, The Professor, made its rounds. What she busied herself with was Jane Eyre, which found favor quickly and was an immediate sensation upon publication. Fortunately, she didn’t allow the “chill of despair” that set into her heart when her first effort “found acceptance nowhere, nor any acknowledgment of merit” quash her dreams of becoming an author. The Professor was published only after her death.

The only way to find your true voice is to write, write, and write some more. Willa Cather accepted that beginning writers, herself included, go through a stage of florid, overwrought excess. And the only thing to do is “to work off the ‘fine writing’ stage…I knew even then it was a crime to write like I did.” The only remedy is to “write whole books of extravagant language to get it out.” What you’re left with, once you’re no longer “smothered in your own florescence” is your own sharp, true voice and vision.

Guard your time jealously. Especially when we’re working on something that isn’t yet earning money, it’s easy to let ourselves off the hook and say yes to every request and any invitation that comes our way. But if you don’t value your writing time, others won’t either. Edna Ferber was a model of self-discipline. Heed her advice: “The first lesson to be learned by a writer is to be able to say, ‘Thanks so much. I’d love to, but I can’t. I’m working.’”

You can’t grow as a writer without taking risks. Madeleine L’Engle observed that “We are encouraged only to do that which we can be successful in.” How true for so many women, who don’t want to risk failure, to be anything other than good girls and A students. But L’Engle reminds us that “Risk is essential. It’s scary…Writers will never do anything beyond the first thing unless they risk growing.”

Keep rejection to yourself and don’t let it stop you. L.M. Montgomery experienced her fair share of rejection before the success of Anne of Green Gables: “At first I used to feel dreadfully hurt when a story or poem…came back, with one of those icy little rejection slips. But after a while I got hardened to it and did not mind. I only set my teeth and said, ‘I will succeed.’” Montgomery didn’t feel that she needed to share her “rebuffs and discouragements” with the world, but was determined to just keep putting one foot in front of the other.

Don’t be afraid that you’ll run out of things to say. Anaïs Nin recognized that within the fervent writer, there is an endless supply of material, if you allow yourself to go there: “The deeper I plunge, the more I discover. There is…no limit to the acrobatic feats of my imagination.” Brenda Ueland, author of the 1934 classic If You Want to be a Writer concurred: “If you are to be a writer who writes, you will never be finished…always there will be something more to write.”

Be passionate about writing—and living. Why do women live and write in such measured ways? George Sand wrote more than seventy novels, plus scores of plays, essays, and articles, all the while enjoying scads of lovers, traveling, and cross-dressing. She was a conflicted mother, but a doting grandmother. She never did anything by halves, in life or art: “I have a purpose in view, a task before me, and, if I may use the word, a passion.” Let’s all use that word more often.

Daily life is difficult, filled with disruptions, and occasional tragedy. Write anyway. Harriet Beecher Stowe  lost four of her seven children at various stages of her life; despite crushing grief, writing apparently kept her sane, and definitely kept her family solvent. Though she bemoaned constant daily disruptions, she vowed to write a book that would change the world. This she did by devoting “about three hours per day in writing … I have determined not to be a mere domestic slave…” The book that shook the status quo, of course, was Uncle Tom’s Cabin.

Don’t let lack of confidence stop you from writing. Edith Wharton struggled with lack of self-confidence, believing she would never be taken seriously in literary circles. She started by writing nonfiction, then tiptoed into short stories, always amazed by the doors opening to her. “My long experimenting had resulted in two or three books which brought me more encouragement than I had ever dreamed of obtaining,” she wrote. In her early days as a writer, little could she have imagined that Henry James would become one of her BFFs, valuing her friendship and correspondence as much as she did his.

Embrace the inner critic. Virginia Woolf’s inner critic was active and noisy. She allowed her doubts to bubble to the surface in her journal, but they drove her to do better, rather than crush her spirit. In one paragraph she mocked her own writing, “The thing now reads thin and pointless; the words scarcely dint the paper.” A few sentences later, she says, “…I am about to write something good; something rich and deep and fluent…” Similarly, when experiencing self-doubt, many of the other Literary Ladies let the inner critic urge them to do better. Inspired by the Literary Ladies, I’ve come to think of my inner critic as a wise editor or an honest friend who won’t let me do less than the very best I can at the moment.

Visit The Literary Ladies’ Guide to the Writing Life online.

Needed: A Handful of Italian Men

When my sister travels she straps on a fanny-pack for her money, some hand-sanitizer and tinted lip gloss. Last summer, she went to Rome with her family– fanny pack included as usual.  She’s got eyes to die for and a classy wardrobe in general, but with her sneakers, khakis and fanny pack she personified the average american tourist in the Eternal City. Still, Italian men followed her around, whistling their approval. Later she told me laughing, It was so weird.  I had my two teenagers as bodyguards, but those guys kept trying to make eye contact with me! Stereo-typically Latin men adore women as if God himself sprinkled fleshy beauty around for their enjoyment. And the women, they know they are beautiful. They usually act the part. A Latin girl receiving no attention at all, takes offense.

Years ago, I watched a movie, set in some mythical tropical country.  The leading man (a tall native wearing a colorful sarong) was looking for a wife.  He walked past all beauties lined up for him straight to the homeliest girl in town. She would not meet his eyes, she was so unsure of herself.  But he wanted her, despite her social ineptitude,  so instead of offering the usual price for a wife–  one cow, he offered the shy girl’s father seven cows.  The village gossips gasped.  The girl’s father incredulous himself,  took the cows and handed over his daughter before the guy changed his mind.  The movie ended showing the girl’s transformation from a homely nothing to a confident beauty,  all because someone thought she was worth more than anyone else.  The take home message? When you value people more than they value themselves,  they tend to rise to the occasion.  The movie is too cheesy to endure a second time– or even a first time if you’re over twelve.  Still the idea rings true on many levels and especially for someone longing to create. You need someone who believes you are better than you really are.  You need your own batch of Italian men equivalents to push you to greater creativity.

The Austrian neurologist, psychiatrist and Holocaust survivor, Viktor Frankl said,

If you see man as he really is,  you make him worse.  But if we over-estimate him, we promote him to what he can really be.

Maybe you don’t have anyone looking up to you and pushing you to fly–  no matter,  because you can always find someone you can over-estimate!

I’ve posted Frankl’s talk before,  but I think it’s worth re-visiting.  Check it out:

A Dried-Up Brain Just Won’t Do

What you see, hear, touch and smell affects your Creative output. The materials you use matter a great deal for Creativity.

The first time I saw a real human brain, it looked a lot like a giant walnut–not live, but rather dry.  It sat lightly in the middle of a large stainless-steel tabletop.  The morgue-manager at the University where I studied human anatomy had placed the specimen on the table before any of us medical students arrived.  By the time I walked in with fifty other students, the brain sat alone like a museum piece– like a sculpture. But it wasn’t beautiful or awe-inspiring in any way.  It was just there.  Seeing that brain inspired no one to think grand thoughts about the human condition.

Two years later, I saw another brain siting atop a stainless steel table.  It had been harvested from a guy who died in a car accident just hours before. Blood still oozed from this mound of grey-pink colloidal mass. Veins crossed its surface like purple vines.  I took shallow breaths for fear of inhaling the thing’s true smell. The whole thing looked juicy and unbelievably real, but also surreal at the same time.  You could imagine it pulsating inside someone’s head, like a weaker heart. But you were totally stumped to explain how even a single thought–let alone a dream, feeling or discovery, could originate inside that thing. The biggest question in neuroscience practically slapped you upside the head,” How in the world does this 3 lb. lump–the human brain,  produce a moment of consciousness?

The picture of that juicy brain stuck with me and inspired me to regularly seek out the newest findings  in neuroscience for an entire decade.

Whatever your field—the juiciest images inspire your best Creative work.

My eleven year old daughter took Monart Art classes last summer.  At Monart art studios, you’ll never see generic watercolors from Wal-Mart.  Only high-quality, real-artist materials are given to even the youngest students. Monart students learn quickly to blend brilliant colors for greater impact and improve their creations by leaps and bounds much sooner than if they used cheap materials.

This same principle holds true for writers.  You don’t need the fastest computer to write well,  but you do need a head full of amazing images from many lives– both literary and real, to Create something that will touch the heart of another person. All Creators need inspiration and this includes high-quality–juicy, materials.

Constraints that Increase Creativity, Part 5: Pursue What You Love

This is the final post in a 5-day series about constraints that serve as kindling for Creation. Yesterday I wrote Ignore or Fight Bad Advice & Other’s Expectations.

Highly Creative people constrain themselves to what they love.  They pursue it with urgency because a lifetime pursuing a passion is not enough.

There isn’t time to dilute love with well-roundedness.

Our family gathers in the Music Room most evenings. Our old piano is here and our shelves are stuffed with great books.  There are Kapla blocks to build with and a wooden castle with queens and kings to play with. Last night my three older children sat here,  listening wide-eyed, as my husband read them Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix.

I walked in to gather my 2 yr. old  and carry her off to bed, but caught my breath and stopped short when she turned to look at me and said, I writing. We both looked down at the red crayon lines across the open spread of a beloved storybook. She smiled at me.

My little girl knows I require a pen when I read. Reading for me is like playing ping-pong with the book’s author. He serves an idea, I respond. I underline sentences I love, or  like. I circle paragraphs I’ll re-read someday. I write questions and insights as they hit me, in the margins. I don’t write only in books I’ve borrowed, antique editions or those so lame they say nothing in so many words.

Five hundred years ago, only men of high social status wrote in books.  High society women sometimes ventured to depress a tiny fingernail mark on the margins of a passage worth revisiting. Today, nobody would snatch my book for my scribbles in it.

So I watched my child draw more lines, about three inches each from top to bottom on printed words she loves. When she put her crayon down I scooped her into my arms and made a mental note to move untouchable books to shelves she can’t reach. I carried her to bed grateful I had not spoiled her budding like of writing.

Betsy Lerner, literary agent and author of  The Forest for the Trees, says,

When I meet a new writer, at some point I usually ask if he or she wrote as a child.  I have found that the impulse to write, to record one’s private feelings, often appears at a very early age, with few exceptions most authors started writing in childhood.

My 2 yr. old’s interest in writing may be fleeting, but I hope she will find a love before she reaches puberty. When she does, I’ll encourage her and give her freedom to pursue it.

Creativity scholar, E. Paul Torrence, wrote a Manifesto for creative children and gives this advice,

Don’t be afraid to fall in love with something and pursue it with intensity.

Biologist E.O. Wilson found ants fascinating as a child and studied them the rest of his life. Primatologist Jane Goodall has also spent her days pursuing a childhood passion.

As a little child, Goodall collected eggs from the hen-house behind her grandmother’s place. She saw hens sitting on eggs and wondered, Where on the chicken was there an opening big enough for an egg to come out of? She asked her grandmother.  But the question remained unanswered to her satisfaction.  So, she hid.

One morning while the hens were pecking at grain in the yard, Goodall crouched between two hen-nests. She sprinkled hay over herself  as camouflage and hid still for what seemed to her like forever.  She watched her subjects come back into the hen-house. Goodall says,

Presently the hen half stood and I saw a round white object protruding from the feathers between her legs. Suddenly with a plop,  the egg landed on the straw.  With clucks of pleasure the hen shook her feathers, nudged the egg with her beak, and left.

In the hen-house, Jane Goodall found her love of observing animals in their natural habitat. She pursued this love to make grand discoveries about primate behavior and forever changed scientific inquiry within biology. Some of her insights challenged what it means to be human.  Goodall even founded the Jane Goodall Institute to inspire new generations of naturalists in their own pursuits.

Childhood holds the dreams worth pursuing.

Late-blooming Creators dump well-roundedness and uncover dusty childhood dreams.  Then with wisdom granted by experience, they pursue what they lived for as children.

Inspiration: The Glucose of Creativity

For Highly Creative people, inspiration precedes follow-through. Inspiration is the glucose that powers the perspiration required of High Creativity.

A few minutes before bedtime last night I handed the picture book I had been reading out- loud to my six-year-old to hold for a minute. I moved the 2 yr. old off my lap and got up to get her a cluster of chocolate covered walnuts.  She loves chocolate but had not asked for it this time. When I presented it to her, like a work of art sitting on the palm of my hand, she looked at it soberly and said,  No chocolate.

Earlier, at dinner, she said, No tofu. At lunch, No pasta. At breakfast, No hot oats. My little one refused all solid food yesterday. She made mud pies outside in the morning and drank warm milk and plenty of Vitalyte throughout the day. She also ate enough applesauce to feed a baby sparrow.  Her pediatrician says she’s fine.  No sore throat, no inflamed ear, no fever. The verdict is to wait and see.  So today, I’m waiting.

Just as my girl must eat her pasta eventually to keep making mud pies, so you need inspiration to keep growing and working to Create.  All inspiration and no work leaves you a glutton of ideas, but without inspiration you will not Create.

Today, as I wait for my daughter to feel hungry and worry for her a little bit every second she is not, I need to shove aside what doesn’t inspire me. I need to clean my own plate, not by taking in everything that is on it, but by throwing out what is of no use to my Creativity.

I’ll let you know how it goes.

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